Fix Bypass of CVE-2012-1823, Argument Injection in PHP-CGIHEADmaster

  CVE-2024-4577
Fix Bypass of CVE-2024-4577, Parameter Injection Vulnerability
  CVE-2024-8926
Fix cgi.force_redirect configuration is bypassable due to the environment variable collision
  CVE-2024-8927
Fix Erroneous parsing of multipart form data
  CVE-2024-8925

1 files changed, 204 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/php-cve-2024-8926.patch b/php-cve-2024-8926.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ef88ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/php-cve-2024-8926.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+From 669f8524ad99a6b9220ea2cee1a07a9de3964776 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jan Ehrhardt <github@ehrhardt.nl>
+Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2024 20:28:45 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 1/8] Fix GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv
+
+---
+ sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c                     | 23 ++++++++++++++-
+ sapi/cgi/tests/ghsa-3qgc-jrrr-25jv.phpt | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+ create mode 100644 sapi/cgi/tests/ghsa-3qgc-jrrr-25jv.phpt
+
+diff --git a/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c b/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c
+index 16bb2126d2..970950a657 100644
+--- a/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c
++++ b/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c
+@@ -1881,8 +1881,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
++	/* Apache CGI will pass the query string to the command line if it doesn't contain a '='.
++	 * This can create an issue where a malicious request can pass command line arguments to
++	 * the executable. Ideally we skip argument parsing when we're in cgi or fastcgi mode,
++	 * but that breaks PHP scripts on Linux with a hashbang: `#!/php-cgi -d option=value`.
++	 * Therefore, this code only prevents passing arguments if the query string starts with a '-'.
++	 * Similarly, scripts spawned in subprocesses on Windows may have the same issue. */
+ 	if((query_string = getenv("QUERY_STRING")) != NULL && strchr(query_string, '=') == NULL) {
+-		/* we've got query string that has no = - apache CGI will pass it to command line */
+ 		unsigned char *p;
+ 		decoded_query_string = strdup(query_string);
+ 		php_url_decode(decoded_query_string, strlen(decoded_query_string));
+@@ -1892,6 +1897,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 		if(*p == '-') {
+ 			skip_getopt = 1;
+ 		}
++
++		/* On Windows we have to take into account the "best fit" mapping behaviour. */
++#ifdef PHP_WIN32
++		if (*p >= 0x80) {
++			wchar_t wide_buf[1];
++			wide_buf[0] = *p;
++			char char_buf[4];
++			size_t wide_buf_len = sizeof(wide_buf) / sizeof(wide_buf[0]);
++			size_t char_buf_len = sizeof(char_buf) / sizeof(char_buf[0]);
++			if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wide_buf, wide_buf_len, char_buf, char_buf_len, NULL, NULL) == 0
++				|| char_buf[0] == '-') {
++				skip_getopt = 1;
++			}
++		}
++#endif
++
+ 		free(decoded_query_string);
+ 	}
+ 
+diff --git a/sapi/cgi/tests/ghsa-3qgc-jrrr-25jv.phpt b/sapi/cgi/tests/ghsa-3qgc-jrrr-25jv.phpt
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000..fd2fcdfbf8
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/sapi/cgi/tests/ghsa-3qgc-jrrr-25jv.phpt
+@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
++--TEST--
++GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv
++--SKIPIF--
++<?php
++include 'skipif.inc';
++if (PHP_OS_FAMILY !== "Windows") die("skip Only for Windows");
++
++$codepage = trim(shell_exec("powershell Get-ItemPropertyValue HKLM:\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Nls\\CodePage ACP"));
++if ($codepage !== '932' && $codepage !== '936' && $codepage !== '950') die("skip Wrong codepage");
++?>
++--FILE--
++<?php
++include 'include.inc';
++
++$filename = __DIR__."/GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv_tmp.php";
++$script = '<?php echo "hello "; echo "world"; ?>';
++file_put_contents($filename, $script);
++
++$php = get_cgi_path();
++reset_env_vars();
++
++putenv("SERVER_NAME=Test");
++putenv("SCRIPT_FILENAME=$filename");
++putenv("QUERY_STRING=%ads");
++putenv("REDIRECT_STATUS=1");
++
++passthru("$php -s");
++
++?>
++--CLEAN--
++<?php
++@unlink(__DIR__."/GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv_tmp.php");
++?>
++--EXPECTF--
++X-Powered-By: PHP/%s
++Content-type: %s
++
++hello world
+-- 
+2.46.1
+
+From cc70fdedb5b362b6d666bc6604658aac70c1aec0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jan Ehrhardt <github@ehrhardt.nl>
+Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2024 20:12:52 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 2/8] NEWS: Add backport from 8.1.29
+
+---
+ NEWS | 4 ++++
+ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
+index 3bb175ea25..c52661abc3 100644
+--- a/NEWS
++++ b/NEWS
+@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
+ 
+ Backported from 8.1.29
+ 
++- CGI:
++  . Fixed bug GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv (Bypass of CVE-2012-1823, Argument Injection
++    in PHP-CGI). (CVE-2024-4577) (nielsdos)
++
+ - Filter:
+   . Fixed bug GHSA-w8qr-v226-r27w (Filter bypass in filter_var FILTER_VALIDATE_URL).
+     (CVE-2024-5458) (nielsdos)
+-- 
+2.46.1
+
+From 53a0269aa1d952eec1c65e0e0d3e9800e0427ded Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Niels Dossche <7771979+nielsdos@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2024 19:49:22 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 4/8] Fix GHSA-p99j-rfp4-xqvq
+
+It's no use trying to work around whatever the operating system and Apache
+do because we'll be fighting that until eternity.
+Change the skip_getopt condition such that when we're running in
+CGI or FastCGI mode we always skip the argument parsing.
+This is a BC break, but this seems to be the only way to get rid of this
+class of issues.
+
+(cherry picked from commit abcfd980bfa03298792fd3aba051c78d52f10642)
+(cherry picked from commit 2d2552e092b6ff32cd823692d512f126ee629842)
+(cherry picked from commit 1158d06f0b20532ab7309cb20f0be843f9662e3c)
+(cherry picked from commit 89c66773413267949de995671bfb4bd03c34fbf9)
+---
+ sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c | 26 ++++++++------------------
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c b/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c
+index 970950a657..be273676ce 100644
+--- a/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c
++++ b/sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c
+@@ -1830,7 +1830,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	int status = 0;
+ #endif
+ 	char *query_string;
+-	char *decoded_query_string;
+ 	int skip_getopt = 0;
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
+@@ -1886,10 +1885,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	 * the executable. Ideally we skip argument parsing when we're in cgi or fastcgi mode,
+ 	 * but that breaks PHP scripts on Linux with a hashbang: `#!/php-cgi -d option=value`.
+ 	 * Therefore, this code only prevents passing arguments if the query string starts with a '-'.
+-	 * Similarly, scripts spawned in subprocesses on Windows may have the same issue. */
++	 * Similarly, scripts spawned in subprocesses on Windows may have the same issue.
++	 * However, Windows has lots of conversion rules and command line parsing rules that
++	 * are too difficult and dangerous to reliably emulate. */
+ 	if((query_string = getenv("QUERY_STRING")) != NULL && strchr(query_string, '=') == NULL) {
++#ifdef PHP_WIN32
++		skip_getopt = cgi || fastcgi;
++#else
+ 		unsigned char *p;
+-		decoded_query_string = strdup(query_string);
++		char *decoded_query_string = strdup(query_string);
+ 		php_url_decode(decoded_query_string, strlen(decoded_query_string));
+ 		for (p = (unsigned char *)decoded_query_string; *p &&  *p <= ' '; p++) {
+ 			/* skip all leading spaces */
+@@ -1898,22 +1902,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 			skip_getopt = 1;
+ 		}
+ 
+-		/* On Windows we have to take into account the "best fit" mapping behaviour. */
+-#ifdef PHP_WIN32
+-		if (*p >= 0x80) {
+-			wchar_t wide_buf[1];
+-			wide_buf[0] = *p;
+-			char char_buf[4];
+-			size_t wide_buf_len = sizeof(wide_buf) / sizeof(wide_buf[0]);
+-			size_t char_buf_len = sizeof(char_buf) / sizeof(char_buf[0]);
+-			if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wide_buf, wide_buf_len, char_buf, char_buf_len, NULL, NULL) == 0
+-				|| char_buf[0] == '-') {
+-				skip_getopt = 1;
+-			}
+-		}
+-#endif
+-
+ 		free(decoded_query_string);
++#endif
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	while (!skip_getopt && (c = php_getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS, &php_optarg, &php_optind, 0, 2)) != -1) {
+-- 
+2.46.1
+