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diff --git a/USER-GUIDE.txt b/USER-GUIDE.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93bb3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/USER-GUIDE.txt @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +ionCube Loader 10 User Guide
+============================
+
+This document describes the available php.ini configuration options of the
+ionCube Loader that relate to processing of PHP encoded files, and also the
+ionCube24 service. It also describes which encoded files can be run by each
+ionCube Loader.
+
+PERFORMANCE OF ENCODED FILES
+----------------------------
+
+We recommend that the encoded paths feature (see below) is used
+with encoded files in order to maximise performance.
+
+ENCODED FILES
+-------------
+
+INI entry: ioncube.loader.encoded_paths
+
+Purpose: Specify the locations of encoded files
+
+ The ionCube Loader will normally examine a PHP file before processing
+ to test whether it is encoded, and will run the file itself if necessary.
+ Although this checking is very efficient, restricting which files the
+ Loader tests for being encoded may give extra performance. If set to
+ a series of paths or files, only files in those locations are tested.
+
+ Entries should be separated by a : on Unix and ; on Windows.
+ A path may be prefixed with + or - to add or remove that path from
+ the possible locations. + is assumed if no character is given.
+
+
+Examples: (... means ioncube.loader.encoded_paths)
+
+ * Site with a single encoded module in /var/www/html/modules/RSS
+
+... = "/var/www/html/modules/RSS"
+
+
+ * As above, with a site configuration file encoded too.
+
+... = "/var/www/html/modules/RSS:/var/www/html/config/config.php"
+
+
+ * Encoded files may be anywhere except for /var/www/html/framework
+
+... = "/:-/var/www/html/framework"
+
+
+ * Site with most modules encoded except for one
+
+... = "/var/www/html/modules:-/var/www/html/modules/plain"
+
+
+ * As above, with an encoded config file in the plain directory
+
+... = "/site/modules:-/site/modules/plain:/site/modules/plain/config.php"
+
+
+Locations:
+
+ The ioncube.loader.encoded_paths property can be set in a php.ini
+ file, in a .htaccess file (when using Apache), in a .user.ini file
+ (when using CGI PHP 5.3+) or using ini_set within a PHP script. In ini
+ files only the last value will be used for the encoded_paths property. If
+ you wish to build up the value in several lines then, for PHP 5.1+, you
+ can use the following syntax:
+
+ioncube.loader.encoded_paths = "/path1"
+ioncube.loader.encoded_paths = ${ioncube.loader.encoded_paths}":/path2"
+; etc...
+
+LIMITATIONS OF LOADERS AND ENCODED FILES
+----------------------------------------
+
+Encoded files can, in general, run on versions of PHP equal to
+or greater than the source language of the Encoder used to
+produce them. So a file produced by the Encoder for PHP 5.3
+can be run by the Loaders for PHP 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 and PHP 5.6. This
+means that the Loaders are highly backwards compatible. However, there
+are the following limitations:
+
+ * The Loader for PHP 7.1 can only run files produced by the
+ Encoder for PHP 7.1 included in the version 10 Encoder.
+
+ * The Loader for PHP 7.0 can only run files produced by the
+ Encoder for PHP 5.6.
+
+ * The Loaders for PHP 5.5 and PHP 5.6 cannot run files
+ produced by the PHP 4 Encoder.
+
+
+IONCUBE24 : real-time intrusion protection and PHP error reporting
+---------
+### (Available for Linux 32 and 64 bit x86 servers)
+
+ionCube24 (https://ioncube24.com) is an ionCube service that uses the
+ionCube Loader to provide both real-time protection against the exploit of
+website vulnerabilities and alerting of website errors.
+
+Vulnerabilities in PHP applications are common, particularly in sites using
+Wordpress and other plugin based systems. Exploits result in website
+defacement or customer data being compromised, and ionCube24 provides a
+uniquely powerful defense.
+
+PHP errors can cause intermittent or even persistent blank pages or errors for
+visitors until discovered, and without active monitoring this could go
+undetected indefinitely. ionCube24 active monitoring ensures you are always
+aware of problems in your website code.
+
+ionCube24 is free to try, with the server side support built into the Linux
+Loaders as standard. With the Loader installed, ionCube24 can be activated
+at any time to give active intrusion protection and error reporting.
+
+## php.ini settings
+
+ionCube24 has a powerful real-time web interface to configure, monitor and
+manage things, and there are also settings that can be used in a php.ini
+file as summarised below.
+
+The setup process at https://ioncube24.com automatically gives the settings
+that you need to get started, but you may wish to make changes yourself
+once setup. The default values are given with each example.
+
+### Global settings
+
+INI entry: ic24.enable ; default 0
+
+Purpose: Enable or disable all ionCube24 features.
+
+This defaults to 0 (off), and in this case no ionCube24 behaviour is
+activated.
+
+Example:
+
+ ic24.enable = 1
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.api_access_key ; provided during setup
+
+Purpose: An authentication key for adminstration requests.
+
+ This value is provided when adding a server to ionCube24.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.api_check_ip ; default 1
+
+Purpose: Specify whether the IP for admin requests should be validated
+
+ If set, ionCube24 refuses access to API functions unless the calling IP
+ is a known ionCube IP address. This option should be left with the
+ default setting unless web requests pass through a proxy and your site
+ appears to be accessed from the IP of the proxy instead of ionCube. Note
+ that access to API functions will still be authenticated by access key.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.api_max_timeout ; default 7
+
+Purpose: Maximum timeout period when sending notifications to ionCube24.
+
+ The actual period is adaptive so that a brief increase in typical latency
+ will favour a timeout followed by a retry rather than a longer than usual
+ timeout.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.home_dir ; no default
+
+Purpose: The home directory for ionCube24 related system files.
+
+ A location outside of the web root is recommended. It should be writable
+ by the web server during startup.
+
+Example:
+
+ic24.home_dir = /var/www/ic24_home
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.update_domains_retry_interval ; default 30
+
+Purpose: The number of seconds to wait before retrying a fetch of the set
+of domains being managed.
+
+
+### Security related settings
+
+INI entry: ic24.sec.enable ; default "auto"
+
+Purpose: Enable the intrusion protection feature of ionCube24.
+
+Accepted values:
+
+ * "auto" (default) - allow setting from the ionCube24 control panel.
+ * 1 : always enabled.
+ * 0 : disabled.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.sec.initial_state ; default 1
+
+Purpose: The default for whether security should be enabled or
+disabled. The default is to enable protection. Any files on a protected
+domain will become blocked if they are changed, so setting this to 0 will
+avoid accidental blocking when using ionCube24 for the first time.
+Protection may be enabled and disabled using the ionCube24 control panel and
+also via the User API.
+
+Accepted values:
+
+ * 1 : protection will be active when ionCube24 initialises.
+ * 0 : protection will be disabled.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.sec.initial_action ; default "block"
+
+Purpose: The initial setting for how new and modified files should be
+treated when about to execute. The default is to block. The action is taken
+only if protection is enabled, and the setting may be changed via the
+ionCube24 control panel.
+
+Accepted values:
+
+ * "block" : prevent execution of new or modified files
+ * "allow" : allow execution of new or modified files
+
+Note that depending on the notification settings, a notification may still
+be generated when a new or modified file is about to execute even if it is
+not blocked.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.sec.initial_notify ; default "always"
+
+Purpose: The initial setting for whether a notification is generated the
+first time an unacknowledged new or modified file is attempted to be
+executed. This setting can be changed via the ionCube24 control panel.
+
+Accepted values:
+
+ * "always" : always notify of a new modification
+ * "once" : only the first detected modification is reported
+ * "never" : never notify of new and modified files
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.sec.exclusion_key ; provided during setup
+
+Purpose: A key that if present at the start of a file, will identify the
+file as trusted. This value is provided when adding a server to ionCube24.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.sec.trusted_include_paths ; no default
+
+Purpose: List paths from where files can be included and automatically
+trusted.
+
+Example:
+
+ic24.sec.trusted_include_paths = "/var/cache:/var/cache2"
+
+Directories can be excluded from the list by prefixing with a minus
+character -. e.g.
+
+"/var/cache:-/var/cache/subdir"
+
+This is useful if your site creates and/or modifies files by itself from
+time to time, e.g. in a cache directory. Requests that *directly* access
+files on a trusted include path will be blocked but the file itself will
+not be blocked, so requests that use the file as intended will still work.
+See ioncube24.com for more details once signed up. As an alternative, if
+possible we recommend producing files that include the exclusion key.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.sec.block_uploaded_files ; default 1
+
+Purpose: If set, block any uploaded files in ionCube24 that are processed
+using the standard PHP mechanism for uploaded files. This applies even if
+the file is subsequently included and where included files being
+automatically approved with the previous setting.
+
+----------
+
+INI entry: ic24.sec.block_stdin ; default 1
+
+Purpose: Refuse code that PHP sees via stdin. If disabled, code via
+stdin will run without security checking as there is no filepath. This
+setting should be left on as PHP would normally never receive a script via
+stdin.
+
+### PHP Error reporting settings
+
+INI entry: ic24.phperr.enable ; default "auto"
+
+Purpose: Enable reporting of PHP errors to ionCube24. When enabled, any
+non-ignored errors are reported to ionCube24 in realtime, triggering
+alerting so errors can be investigated as necessary.
+
+Accepted values:
+
+ * "auto" (default) - allow setting from the ionCube24 control panel.
+ * 1 : always enabled.
+ * 0 : disabled.
+
+----------
+
+### Deprecated settings
+
+Deprecated settings are subject to removal in a future
+release.
+
+INI entry: ic24.phperr.ignore ; default 0
+
+Purpose: Specify default error levels to always ignore for all domains.
+
+Note that default and per-domain errors to ignore can also be set via the
+web interface, and are combined with this setting. Leaving this unset and
+using the web interface is recommended for maximum flexibility.
+
+Example:
+
+ic24.phperr.ignore = E_NOTICE | E_DEPRECATED
+
+(c) ionCube Ltd. 2017
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